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ˮ̎ϵy(tng)кy(c)g(sh)

M(fi)ԃԒ15650250180

ˮ̎g(sh)ָ΢ĺxȥˮЙC(j)ȾһN΢^(gu)̳S|(zh)pO2 CO2 ɺጷŵȬF(xin)󣬺y(c)g(sh)ͨ^(gu)y(c)΢^(gu)@Щ׃(li)u(png)r(ji)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)΢ĴxˮЙC(j)オ( BODst ) ж|(zh)Ӱ푵^(gu)


y(c)g(sh)ˮ̎еđ(yng)ʼ20 o(j) 50 60 ĿǰяV(yng)ڻ΢Եķy(c)ﮐԴ|(zh)Ķu(png)r(ji)ˮSM(jn)ˮęzy(c)cu(png)r(ji)ȷ[1- 4](j)΢ԭˮ̎ϵy(tng)еĺy(c)g(sh)Ҫ֞ 3 : ڮa(chn) CO2CH4 ĺy(c)g(sh) O2 ĺy(c)g(sh)ͻ늻W(xu)ĺy(c)g(sh)PҪ 3 (g)Uy(c)g(sh)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)еđ(yng)ìF(xin)оM(jn)չּƄ(dng)y(c)g(sh)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)еM(jn)һl(f)չ͑(yng)á


1 ڮa(chn) CO2CH4 ĺy(c)g(sh)


(du)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)ˮオͨþCˮ|(zh)ָ(bio) BOD5 / CODCr ʾmȻԓֵԷӳ̎ˇ(du)UˮЙC(j)Ľ̶ܷӳ(gu)ɏUˮ COD Ć(xing)ЙC(j)ĽЧ䮔(dng)ˮк^yЙC(j)( h(hun)N“(lin)uЙC(j)sh(hun)) r(sh)(du)オM(jn)зy(c)u(png)r(ji)ЙC(j)ˮеwD(zhun)Ҏ(gu)ɼB(ti)cL(fng)U(xin)ԼA(y)y(c)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)еȥЧȶҪx


ЙC(j)オu(png)r(ji)ͨ 2 N: һNͨ^(gu)y(c)ijN|(zh)オǰĝ׃(li)u(png)ֽy׻򽵽̶; һNͨ^(gu)y(c)ֽ^(gu)КB(ti)a(chn)gu(png)r(ji)ЙC(j)オڮa(chn) CO2 CH4 ĺy(c)g(sh)ָͨ^(gu)y(c)΢ںr(sh)CO2 ڟo(w)r(sh) CO2 CH4 ȚB(ti)a(chn)(li)gӷӳu(png)r(ji)ЙC(j)オԵķԓg(sh)(j)ɚB(ti)a(chn)ıO(jin)y(c)Ҫ֞CO2 AҺշ͚CO2 CH4 ֱәzy(c)CO2 AҺշĵʹ罛(jng)(j)cl(f)չM( OECD) OECD 301B CO2 u(png)r(ji)ԇ(yn)[5]ԓ΢オ|(zh)^(gu) CO (li)u(png)r(ji)ЙC(j)オy(c)ԇbD 1 ʾHe [6] OECD 301B (bio)(zhn)о 24 Nϳɷ廯オͨ^(gu)һԇ 28 d (sh)Hオɵ CO2 cՓɵCO2 ֮ȿ֪24 Nオ2. 2% 80. 7%֮g




μ[7]ͨ^(gu)(sh)(yn)ZˮSʣ΢ÚɫVzy(c)^(gu)Юa(chn)Ě CO2CH4Y(ji): ΢߀ԭֳ|(zh)΢^(gu)̵ CO2 / CH4 (sh)(yn)߳ 1. 7 ΢ca(chn)΢څ^(gu)йͬ(zhng)Z乩wڮa(chn) CO2CH4 ĺy(c)g(sh)Ҫu(png)r(ji)ЙC(j)オȻһオԜy(c)ԇĕr(sh)g^L(zhng)һҪ 20 30 dҺ^(gu)̱ͨ벻 CO2 Ŀ՚ͨ뼃(li)h(hun); ⣬(sh)(yn)^(gu)Юa(chn)һ CO2 a(chn)(hu)ҺwƷ(do)œy(c)ԇY(ji)a(chn)һ`ԓă(yu)c(din)ǜy(c)ԇY(ji)΢:(x)ú͟o(w)C(j)߀ԭ|(zh)Ӱں㶨\(yn)Зl΢a(chn)ĝcЙC(j)Ⱦij̶P(gun)


1 O2 ĺy(c)g(sh)


΢M(jn)кr(sh)Ҫˮеܽ O2 ĺy(c)g(sh)ͨ^(gu)y(c) O2(li)gӷӳˮ΢(du)ЙC(j)|(zh)Ĵxr( OUR) ָ΢M(jn)кr(sh)ٶDZ΢Եָ(bio)֮һͬr(sh)΢L(zhng)ֱ“(lin)ϵ(li)ڜy(c)オⷴ(yng)Ą(dng)W(xu)(sh)ˮл|(zh)ĵĿ( BOD5 ) ߀u(png)ˮضW(xu)|(zh)Ķ OUR ĺy(c)g(sh)ҪwF(xin)ڻxĤİl(f)չ͑(yng)


2. 1 x


x(jng)^(gu)ʮİl(f)չѽ(jng)Ăy(tng)Č(sh)(yn)ԽȺ(jin)bûg(sh)l(f)չγһϵ(du)^ļg(sh)(bio)(zhn)̘I(y)a(chn)Ʒ߲ʽxһNҊ(jin)Ĝy(c)ʃxƷy(c)weСȡҪ󾫼(x)`ȱc(din)uM(jn)ĺy(c)g(sh)ȡ[8- 9]Ŀǰ(j)O2 y(c)ͬx֞y(c)Һy(c)ښy(c)ĺx PFϵлxBI2000 늽|(zh)x΢ĵ O2 ɼƿṩ늽a(chn) O2 r(sh)a(b)䣬a(chn) CO2 ճеĉAҺY(ji)(do)]ϵy(tng)(ni)Ľͨ^(gu)ęzy(c)Ӌ(j)΢ O2 ܽ늘OձʹãҺy(c)ĺxõ˸ӏVđ(yng)Ӣ(gu) strathkelvin ˾Strathtox x BM - TAdvance ;x@ЩxM(jn)΢ĺy(c)ṩP(gun)ڻཡrƺ̓(yu)ؚķ(sh)(j)ҲۏUˮԜy(c)ԇ


Cai [10] BI2000 늽|(zh)xu(png)r(ji)24 N廯(du)Ķƣy(c)30 min (ni) 24 N廯(du)΢İƝ IC50 ֵ 0. 002 4. 996 g / L ֮gұ(du)Ķ(qing)24 - ױĶ


Cristovao [11] BM-T Advance ;y(c)ԇxu(png) NaCl |(zh)Ȍ(du)^UˮオӰY(ji)Uˮ֬΢õҪ; |(zh)ȵ NaCl Ӱ΢ġ(dng) NaCl |(zh)ȴ 17. 5 g / L r(sh)΢ġܵơ


CϿ֪΢y(c)ԇ^(gu)Чu(png)΢О飬˽Ⱦ(du)Uˮ̎ϵy(tng)΢ԵĝãԱM(jn)иõˮ̎ˇO(sh)Ӌ(j)(yu)ǣxҲڷ(wn)ԲyܲѺ̓r(ji)Fȱc(din)ĶV(yng)


2. 2 Ĥ


Karube [12] 1977 ״΢ BOD Ĝy(c)y(c) BOD ΢늘O΢ĤM(j)΢Ĥ뷽ʽIJͬĤɷ̶֞΢ĤBm(x)ʽ΢ˮ̎Ҫ BOD Ĝy(c)


2. 2. 1 ̶΢Ĥ


̶΢ĤҪ̖(ho)D(zhun)Qbú΢ĤM(dng)ˮӽ(jng)^(gu)΢Ĥr(sh)Ϲ̶΢_(ki)ʼֽЙC(j)ͬr(sh)Ĥ(ni)ܽl(f)׃׃̖(ho)D(zhun)QbR(sh)eKD(zhun)Q̖(ho)ԓ̖(ho)(qing)ͨcЙC(j)ȳɾP(gun)ϵɴˌ(sh)F(xin)(du)ˮ BOD ֵęzy(c)[13]


L(zhng)[14]β|(zh)Ȟ( 73. 7 5. 9) ( 56. 6 4. 6) ( 16. 3 1. 3) mg / L BOD (bio)(zhn)ƷB1B2 B3 (du) 220B ĤM(jn)М(zhn)_Ⱥ;ܶȜy(c)ԇ BOD y(c)ֵΞ 73. 256. 7mg / L 16. 4 mg / L(du)(bio)(zhn)ƫС 5. 0 mg / L(zhn)_ԺجF(xin)Ծ^áwڵ[15]Խx ( Zr) zԭwS( ZICF) ̶ᄾƽĸ푑(yng)ԪƂһNĤ BOD 푑(yng) 2 200 mg / L푑(yng)r(sh)g 2 9 min


2. 2. 2 Bm(x)ʽĤ


̶΢ BOD Ĥв(jin)ڶ̺`ȸߵȃ(yu)c(din)ܝM㳣Ҏ(gu)ˮӵھO(jin)y(c)nj(du)ڳɷ֏(f)sˮ( 珊(qing)ᡢ(qing)AжUˮ) Ĥ΢ĻԺʹÉܵ(yn)ӰBm(x)ʽ΢㑪(yng)\(yn)Bm(x)ʽĤڸB(yng)Ĵy(c)Ʒ΢R(sh)eܽO(jin)y(c)O(sh)zy(c)΢ʵ׃M(jn)y(c)Ʒ BOD ֵĿǰ_(ki)l(f)оһЩ(du)^ھ΢zy(c)O(sh) 1 ʾ[16- 17]




Liu [18]һN΢ھԓһNO(sh)Ӌ(j)ıʽ(yng)bú̓(ni)ʽܽ̽^Mɣzy(c) BOD (bio)(zhn)ϡҺ( |(zh)Ȟ 26 mg / L ) r(sh)y(c)^ ( (bio)(zhn)ƫ1. 0 mg / L) 푑(yng)r(sh)gs 60 sԱO(jin)y(c)Bm(x)Ʒ BOD ֵ܊[19](bo)һNژƷ΢Ăԓx·(ni)ڞ΢︻dwΙzy(c)ijرˮ BOD c(bio)(zhn) BOD5 y(c)ֵ֮g(du)` 11. 7%ƽ(du)`H 5. 6%zy(c)Y(ji)^롣ЙC(j)|(zh)Bm(x)ιB(yng)Bm(x)ʽ΢΢ܶȸ挍(sh)h(hun)΢Ⱥȫm(yng)ЙC(j)p˷r(sh)g푑(yng)r(sh)gһС 45 min܌(sh)r(sh)(dng)B(ti)O(jin)y(c)


Ĥ푑(yng)xԺweСȃ(yu)(sh)ٜܿy(c)ˮпɽ|(zh)ʹˮھO(jin)y(c)^(gu)̿ƳɞȻˮh(hun)׃Ӱ΢:(x)(f)sB(ti)Ĥ(du)M׃^ˮӜy(c)ɿԲˮķǵֿԵȱc(din)δˮ|(zh)zy(c)I(lng)õձ鑪(yng)


3 늻W(xu)ĺy(c)g(sh)


늻W(xu)ĺy(c)g(sh)΢(yng)늻W(xu)g(sh)ͬF(xin)Ϣ̎g(sh)Y(ji)΢Ԫ(du)(yng)h(hun)׃( pH늌(do)ʡxӝȵ) 푑(yng)늄(sh)̖(ho)ӳ΢(yng)Ϣԓg(sh)Ҫ늌(do)΢΢ȼ늳


3. 1 늌(do)΢


øc(yng)Ļa(chn)|(zh)@ʹÜy(c)ԇƷxӳɷְl(f)˸׃[20]ܶ΢߻(yng)^(gu)̶漰xӷN׃Ķa(chn)Һ늌(do)ʵ׃늌(do)ʵ׃dz(j)˂_(ki)l(f)늌(do)΢(x)( SOB) `ȺȸߡSo(h)(jin)mطVc(din)ɞĿǰ늌(do)΢оc(din)[21]


lB(yng)͵(x)܌o(w)C(j)( S) ( H2SO4) W(xu)ʽ:




SOB O2 ΢w(yng)a(chn) H+ ʹҺ pH SO2- ʹҺ늌(do)( EC ) ; жW(xu)|(zh)ڵrSOB еĻԌܵ(do) pH EC ׃С


Ginkel [22] SOB zy(c)ˮw5 N(ni)ڸɔ_( EDCs) ( p Aɻƶһκϩ)  EDCs (du)(do)³ˮ EC ͡pH ԓzy(c) EDCs 50 200 g / LGurung [23] SOB u(png)ijI(y)UˮĶzy(c)Y(ji)l(f)F(xin): Uˮ 14 - NO- - N 3NO- -N Ķ딵(sh)Ч EC50քe 105 g / L 0. 4 mg / L 10 mg / L


늌(do)΢`ȸr(ji)mܺ^Ȼ΢NӰ^ض늌(do)΢һH^õؙzy(c)Ķձmܲѡ


3. 2 ΢ȼ늳


оl(f)F(xin)΢ȼ늳( microbial fuel cellMFC) Įa(chn)cпɽЙC(j)ȻȳʬF(xin)õľP(gun)ϵ˱O2 zy(c)Чʵ͡`_(ki)l(f)΢ȼ늳MFC һN΢ĺxýЙC(j)Ѻîa(chn)ӂf·ݔܵb͵ MFC (yng)OҺꎘOҽMɣ2 (g)Oұ|(zh)ӽQĤ_(ki)ԭD 2 ʾ(yng)OҞo(w)h(hun)ꎘOҞh(hun)(yng)OĮa(chn)늾ЙC(j)a(chn)Ӻ|(zh)ӣH+ |(zh)ͨ^(gu)xӽQĤ(yng)OwƵꎘOͨ^(gu)ⲿ·(yng)O_(d)ꎘOꎘO+ [24- 25]O2 Ӳc H Y(ji) H2O MFC ΢îa(chn)c΢オ(dng)P(gun)P(gun)ϵa(chn)cпɽЙC(j)жĝȳʬF(xin)һľP(gun)ϵĶԹˮӵ BODCOD ֵ|(zh)ӰM(jn)ӳ΢




(j)a(chn)늾(yng)OfӷʽIJMFCɷ֞нw͟o(w)w 2 o(w)wMFC УЙC(j)オa(chn)ͨ^(gu)(x)Ĥ|{׌(do)ʽf(yng)O; нwMFC tͨ^(gu)ӂfý߀ԭwfӡ


3. 2. 1 нw MFC


΢:(x)ĤϵIJ(do)|(zh)(hu)K늘OD(zhun)(do)΢(ni)f^Qԓ(wn)}оˆT MFC нwԴM(jn)ӂf(yng)O҃(ni)߀ԭ|(zh)( r(ji)F軯ïF) нw(yng)OЙC(j)|(zh)ںx^(gu)бͨ^(gu)нw߀ԭB(ti)D(zhun)D(zhun)Ƶ(yng)OD 3 ʾ(yng)OꎘO֮g늄(sh)ӳc΢xԳP(gun)Ϣ




 


Yoshida [26]r(ji)F軯߀ԭ|(zh) MFC ڜy(c)ijˮ̎S BOD ֵc(bio)(zhn) BOD5 ^ߵP(gun)^( R2 = 0. 93) [27]ԺF軯߀ԭ|(zh) MFC о˾Ҷ( TritonX- 100) A(y)̎ĴcU( E. coli) Լ䌦(du)ﶾ`ȵ׃Y(ji): (jng) 2% TritonX- 100 A(y)̎ 1 h E. coli Լ䌦(du)ﶾ`Ч^ãmˮ|(zh)ԙzy(c)ȻнwҲһЩ(wn)}pH ׃Ӱ߀ԭw늻W(xu)`߀ԭ|(zh)cy(c)l(f)ֱӷ(yng)Ӱӂf(sh)߀ԭwж΢x[28]


нw MFC Ҫ(yu)c(din)ӵ߀ԭ|(zh)ӿ(yng)Oӂfʺオⷴ(yng)s̻|(zh)ڣҶ(sh)Ҫͨ^(gu)ϡጸؓ(f)ɘƷ(li)ЙC(j)ؓ(f)Ȼ߀ԭ|(zh) pH ׃ӰҾжӰԓg(sh)M(jn)һl(f)չ


3. 2. 2 o(w)w MFC


20 o(j) 90 ڣMFC ڜy(c)ˮ BOD ȡ^M(jn)չоl(f)F(xin)һЩ늻W(xu)Ե΢:(x)縯ϣϾF߀ԭtѿUЙC(j)a(chn)ӿͨ^(gu)(x)Ĥc늘Oֱӽ|ͨ^(gu)΢Č(do)늸{׌(do)(ni)ӿقf(yng)O[29]Ķ(sh)F(xin)΢ȼ늳ڟo(w)߀ԭwl\(yn)Сo(w)w MFC ܵP(gun)ע


Kim [30]ڟo(w)w MFC zy(c)ijۼӹUˮ BOD ֵy(c)Y(ji)c(bio)(zhn) BOD5 õP(gun)( R2 = 0. 999) Ȼԓ(sh)(yn)H(du)ƷM(jn) BOD u(png)(du)Uˮˮ|(zh)y(c)߀дM(jn)һ(yn)CTront [31] ߀ԭU MFCMFC zy(c)д}ďUˮY(ji): (dng)} 0 2. 3 mmol / L(du)(yng)a(chn) 0 0. 30mAMFC a(chn)cM(jn)ˮ}Ⱦ^õP(gun)( P(gun)ϵ(sh) R2 = 0. 92) Zx[32]ßo(w)wMFC ̽UASB M(jn)ˮCOD Ȍ(du)MFC ܵӰ푣Y(ji): (dng)M(jn)ˮ COD |(zh)ȷքe 1 000 3 000 mg / L 4 000 6 000 mg / L r(sh)MFC zy(c)M(jn)ˮ COD ĽY(ji)c(sh)(yn)Ҙ(bio)(zhn) COD zy(c)ֵõP(gun)( R2 քe 0. 995 0. 997)


MFC a(chn)΢Ҫͨ^(gu)(x)Ĥ|{׌(do)нwD(zhun)Ƶ 3 Nʽ늘OfӣW(xu)D(zhun)̖(ho)׃A(y)ʾˮ|(zh)׃[33]MFC ΢Ŀ(bio)ж(du)x;a(chn)׃gәzy(c) BODCOD |(zh)Ԍ(sh)r(sh)O(jin)y(c)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)ˮ|(zh)ȻMFC ҲһЩ(wn)}푑(yng)r(sh)g^L(zhng)(wn)Բ(du)ƷЏ(f)sɷȱֿԵ[34]


4 Y(ji)Z(y)cչ


y(c)g(sh)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)еđ(yng)ѽ(jng)ЎʮĚvʷˮ̎ϵy(tng)Փо͹ˇ\(yn)йҪֶĿǰmȻy(c)g(sh)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)^(yng)ԴһЩ(wn)}Ͳ㡣


( 1) ڮa(chn)CO2CH4 ĺy(c)g(sh)ͻ O2ĻxҪ(yng)ڌ(sh)(yn)΢ʵоˮ BOD zy(c)΢ﶾƵȷ^L(zhng)y(c)ԇlʵ͡yԲ಻m΢x(dng)Ą(dng)B(ti)^(gu)о


( 2) O2 ĤҪˮ BOD ęzy(c)푑(yng)r(sh)g(du)^УBm(x)ʽĤM(jn)Ќ(sh)r(sh)ھzy(c)Դڌ(du)M׃^ˮӜy(c)ɿԲˮķǵֿO2 O(jin)y(c)`Ȇ(wn)}ȱ


( 3) 늻W(xu)ĺy(c)g(sh)УMFC a(chn)ֱӷӳa(chn)΢ĴxÁ(li)о΢xĄ(dng)B(ti)^(gu)̺ͱO(jin)y(c)ۏUˮˮ|(zh)cӰ푡Ȼԓg(sh)Ŀǰ̎ڌ(sh)(yn)оAΡS MFC g(sh)M(jn)һƺͰl(f)չ늘OϵĸM(jn)a(chn)΢Ե|(zh)ӽQĤĸƵMFC ɞˮ̎ϵy(tng)һNl(f)չǰ^õĺy(c)g(sh)(li)ԴW(xu)cy(c)ĽW(xu)Ժ

ԃԒ15650250180

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